دراسة تحليلية لقياس أثر الجهاز المصرفي في الحد من التضخم في الكويت

Abstract

This research aimed to: study the evolution of the inflation rate, the amount of money supply, the exchange rate, the interest rate, and the gross domestic product, and test the stability of (Stationary) data in Kuwait, and measure the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable (inflation rate) in Turkey, and estimate the coefficient of flexibility between the study variables The research hypotheses were represented in the first hypothesis: there is an effect of the amount of money supply on inflation in Kuwait, the second hypothesis: there is an effect of the exchange rate on inflation in Kuwait, the third hypothesis: there is an effect of the interest rate on inflation in Kuwait, and the fourth hypothesis: there is an effect of the GDP on inflation in Kuwait, and the data of the study were obtained using the following sources: reports issued by the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization, and various international political and economic organizations, and various Arab and foreign references (letters - books - diaries - reports ... etc.).
The main findings of the research were: There is a relationship between inflation and the amount of money supply in Kuwait during the study period. In other words, the change in the amount of money supply explains about 52% of the change in inflation, and there is a relationship between inflation and GDP in Kuwait during the study period. In other words, the gross domestic product explains 25% of the change in the inflation rate in Kuwait, and the remaining percentage is due to other variables, and there is a relationship between inflation and the interest rate in Kuwait during the study period. In other words, the change in the interest rate explains about 52% of the change in inflation, and there is a relationship between inflation and the exchange rate in Kuwait during the study period. In other words, the exchange rate explains 56% of the change in the inflation rate in Kuwait, and the rest is due to other variables.